Early Western travelers, whether
to Persia, Turkey, India, or China frequently remark on the absence of
changes in fashion there, and observers from these other cultures comment on
the unseemly pace of Western fashion, which many felt suggested an instability
and lack of order in Western culture. The Japanese Shogun's secretary boasted (not
completely accurately) to a Spanish visitor in 1609 that Japanese clothing had not changed in over a thousand
years. However in Ming China, for example, there is
considerable evidence for rapidly changing fashions in Chinese clothing.
Changes in costume often took place at
times of economic or social change (such as in ancient Rome and the medieval Caliphate), but then a long period
without major changes followed. This occurred in Moorish Spain from the 8th century, when the famous
musician Ziryab introduced sophisticated clothing-styles based on seasonal and
daily fashion from his native Baghdad and his own inspiration to Córdoba in Al-Andalus. Similar changes in fashion occurred in
the Middle East from the 11th century, following the arrival of the Turks, who introduced clothing styles
from Central Asia and the Far East.
The
beginnings of the habit in Europe of continual and increasingly rapid change in
clothing styles can be fairly reliably dated to the middle of the 14th century, to which historians
including James Laver and Fernand
Braudel date the start of Western
fashion in clothing. The most
dramatic manifestation was a sudden drastic shortening and tightening of the
male over-garment, from calf-length
to barely covering the buttocks,
sometimes accompanied with stuffing on the chest to look bigger. This created
the distinctive Western male outline of a tailored top worn over leggings or
trousers.
Text- Wikipedia
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